| |
 | CS Prelims |
|
| Paper I |
|
| Paper II |
|
| Previous Years Papers |
|
| 2011 Paper I |
|
| 2011 Paper II |
|
| 2010 |
|
| 2009 |
|
| 2008 |
|
| Order Online |
|
| Tell a friend |
Directions for the following 8 (eight) items:
Read each of the following two passages and answer the items that follow. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only.
Passage-I
For achieving inclusive growth there is-a critical need to rethink the-role of the State. The early debate among economists about the size of the Goverment can be misleading. The need of the hour is to have an enabling Government. India is too large and complex a nation for the State to be able to deliver all that is needed. Asking the Government to produce all the essential goods, create all the necessary jobs, and keep a curb on the prices of all goods is to lead to a large cumbersome bureaucracy and widespread corruption. The aim must be to stay with the objective of inclusive growth that was laid down by the founding fathers of the nation and also to take a more modern view of what the State can realistically deliver. This is what leads to the idea of an enabling State, that is, a Government that does not try to directly deliver to the citizens everything that they need. Instead, it (1) creates an enabling ethos for the market so that individual enterprise can flourish and citizens can, for the most part, provide for the needs of one another, and (2) steps in to help those who do not manage to do well for themselves, for there will always be individuals, no matter what the system, who need support and help. Hence we need a Government that, when it comes to the market, sets effective, incentive-compatible rules and remains on the sidelines with minimal interference, and, at the same time, plays an important role in directly helping the poor by ensuring that they get basic education and health services and receive adequate nutrition and food .
1. According to passage :
1. The objective of inclusive growth was laid down by the founding fathers of the nation.
(a) 1 and 2 only
Ans: a Exp: All the statements have been underlined in the above paragraph. The first and second options have been clearly mentioned in the paragraph. The third option is not correct as the paragraph states that about the minimal interference in the market process. The fourth is not correct as it has cited concern about the size of bureaucracy being too large if the Government does all the jobs itself.
2. According to the passage, the strategy of inclusive growth can be effected by focussing on
(a) meeting all the needs of every citizen in the country.
Ans: d Exp: In the last two lines it has been stated that even if the market system functions properly "there will always be individuals, no matter what the system, who need support and help"
3. What constitutes an enabling Government?
1. A large bureaucracy.
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only
Ans: c Exp: The option 1 and 2 are ruled out as a large bureaucracy has not been favoured and nowhere there is mention of representatives.
4. Why is the State unable to deliver "all that is needed"?
1. It does not. have sufficient bureaucracy.
(a) 1 only
Ans: d Exp: None of the statements is correct as large bureaucracy is not desired and the aim of the State is to promote inclusive growth. Relevant statements from the paragraph are quoted below: 5. What is essential message being conveyed by the author of the passage ?
(a) The objectives of inclusive growth laid down by the foundings fathers of the nation should be remembered.
Ans: d Exp: "The early debate among economists about the size of the Goverment can be misleading. The need of the hour is to have an enabling Government." As you can see the paragraph starts with the thought process on on the role of the State in achieving inclusive growth.
Passage-2
The concept of 'creative society' refers to a phase of development of a society in which a large number of potential contradictions become articulate and active. This is most evident when oppressed social groups get politically mobilised and demand their rights. The upsurge of the peasants and tribals, the movements for regional autonomy and self-determination, the environmental movements, and the women's movements in the developing countries are signs of emergence of creative society in contemporary times. The forms of social movements and their intensity may vary from country to country and place to place within a country. But the very presence of movements for social transformation in various spheres of a society indicates the emergence of a creative society in a country.
6. What does the author imply by "creative society" ?
1. A society where diverse art forms and literary writings seek incentive.
Select the correct answerusing the codes given below :
(a) 1, 2 and 3
Ans: c Exp: The paragraph talks about the recognition of existing contradictions and the movement by the oppressed social groups so the option 3 and 4 only are correct.
7. What according to the passage are the manifestations of social movements?
1. Aggressiveness and being incendiary.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(a) 1 and 3 only
Ans: c Exp: The option 1 and 2 regarding aggressiveness or instigation by exteranal forces has not been mentioned. The option 3 and 4 are correct as the paragraph is about recongnition of social equality and the various forms of movements by the various oppressed (under priveleged) groups.
8. With reference to the passage. consider the following statements:
1. To be a creative society, it is essential to have a variety of social movements.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
(a) 1 only
Ans: c Exp: Both the statements are correct as first there has to be some contradictions in the society and then people should recognise it and articulate about it as stated in the paragraph "The concept of 'creative society' refers to a phase of development of a society in which a large number of potential contradictions become articulate and active."
9. Consider the following three statements:
1. Only students can participate in the race.
Which one of the following conclusions can be drawn from the above statements?
(a) All participants in the race are invited for coaching.
Ans: c Exp: The option (a) is not correct because only the girl participants are invited for coaching. Directions for the following 2 (two) items:
Each of the following two items consists of four statements. Of these four statements, two cannot both be true, but both can be false. Study the statements carefully and identify the two that satisfy the above condition. Select the correct answer using the codes given below each set of statements :
10. Examine the following statements:
1. All animals are carnivorous.
Codes:
(a) 1 and 3
Ans: a Exp: Here we will compare one statement with all the other statements and see which two fit the criteria.
2. Need of the hour is to have an enabling Government.
3. The Government should engage maximum interference in market processes.
4. There is a need to change the size of the Government.
Which of the statements given above are correct ?
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(b) Increasing the regulations over the manufacturing sector.
(c) Controlling the distribution of manufacturing goods.
(d) Delivery of the basic services to the deprived sections of the society.
2. Implementation of welfare programmes through representatives.
3. Creating an ethos that helps individual enterprise
4. Providing resources to those who are underprivileged.
5. Offering direct help to the poor regarding basic services.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
(b) 4 and 5 only
(c) 3, 4 and 5 only
(d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
2. It does not promote inclusive growth.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
"India is too large and complex a nation for the State to be able to deliver all that is needed. Asking the Government to produce all the essential goods, create all the necessary jobs, and keep a curb on the prices of all goods is to lead to a large cumbersome bureaucracy and widespread corruption.
The aim must be to stay with the objective of inclusive growth that was laid down by the founding fathers of the nation"
(b) The Government needs to make available more schools and health sevices.
(c) The Government needs to establish markets and industries to meet the needs of the poor strata of the society.
(d) There is a need to rethink the role of the State in achieving inclusive growth.
2. A society where social inequalities are accepted as the norm.
3. A society where a large number of contradictions are recognised.
4. A society where the exploited and the oppressed groups grow conscious of their human rights and upliftment.
(b) 4 only
(c) 3 and 4
(d) 2 and 4
2. Instigation by external forces.
3. Quest for social equality and individual freedom.
4. Urge for granting privileges and self-respect to disparaged sections of the society.
(b) 2 and 4 only
(c) 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
2. To be a creative society, it is imperative to have potential contradictions and conflicts.
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
2. Some participants in the race are girls.
3. All girl participants in the race are invited for coaching.
(b) All students are invited for coaching.
(c) All participants in the race are students.
(d) None of the statements (a), (b) and (c) given above is correct.
The option (b) is not correct as only the girl students (participants) are invited for coaching. The option (c) is correct as only students can participate in the race.
2. Some animals are not carnivorous.
3. Animals are not carnivorous.
4. Some animals are carnivorous.
(b) 1 and 2
(c) 2 and 3
(d) 3 and 4
If Statement 1"All animals are carnivorous" is ture then Statement 4 "Some animals are carnivorous" can also be true. However, Statements 2 and 3 can not be true in this case.
Now we will check the criteria of both the statements being false. If Statement 1 "All animals are carnivorous" is false the Statement 2 "Some animals are not carnivorous" can be true as it talks about some animals and not all the animals. However, Statement 3 "Animals are not carnivorous" can not be true and will be false as either the animals are carnivorous or not canivorous.
|
